Technical Definitions

In my brochure project I will be using some terms that will need further defining for my target audience. I will reconstruct the definitions for my main focus, juveniles.

Diversion through police agency - this is when the police agency investigating your case determines a crime did take place and suggests that you enter a diversion program through their agency. This is an alternative to making an arrest or refering the case to court. It is usually available for those with no prior record.

Detention Hearing - this is when you are brought before the judge and are advised of the charges brought against you. The decision to release you or hold you is made at this time.

Juvenile Petition Filed - this takes place when the assistant State Attorney working on your case finds that their is enough evidence to formally charge you, and files a petition with the Clerks Office. This petition is the charging document that briefly describs what allegedly took place. Once the petition is filed with the Clerks Office will schedule you for arraignment which you and all the other parties involved will receive notices for.

Arraignment - In this proceeding you are asked whether you admit or deny the charges brought against you. If you deny the charges a pre-trial hearing is set and notices are sent out to those involved.

Judicial Plan - this takes place when you admit to the charges brought against you. A judicial plan is a plan designed for those without prior records and are used to avoid sentencing. You must complete all the conditions of the plan, if you are unable to then formal sentencing will take place.

Denial Hearing - (or the trial) will take place before a judge only, unlike adult court where there are juries. This is sometimes called a bench trial. The assistant State Attorney on the case will present the evidence before the judge in an effort to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If you are found guilty a disposition hearing is set for formal sentencing. If you are found not guilty the charges against you will be dismissed.